Ham and Bean Soup Recipe (2024)

Why It Works

  • Sweating the aromatics first then adding them back later ensures they don't cook to a pulp and provides texture to the finished soup.
  • Cooking the beans directly in the soup contributes to a thick, creamy consistency.
  • Simmering the ham hocks for an extended period deeply flavors the soup and yields tender meat.

Ham and bean soup, made with white beans and pork, goes by many names: ham bone soup, navy bean soup, and Senate soup (the latter famously thickened with mashed potatoes) to name a few. Whatever you call it, countless versions abound. Some are brothy and keep the beans more or less intact, while others veer into creamy territory as the beans break down into the soup. My version borrows from both—combining aromatic vegetables, tender whole and puréed navy beans, fresh and dried herbs, and smoked ham hocks—to yield a comforting stew-like soup that’s packed with layers of flavor and texture.

Recipes for ham and bean soup run the gamut in terms of the type of white bean used, with navy, great northern, and cannellini all common. Ultimately, the bean you choose greatly influences the finished consistency. Out of the three varieties, cannellini and great northern beans retained their structure most, producing a soup with visible, prominent whole beans. Once blended, great northern beans, which have the firmest flesh of the three, yielded a soup with a slightly coarse and grainy texture. On the other hand, cannellini beans produced a creamier soup, but couldn’t hold a candle against my preferred choice—Navy beans, which have the softest flesh, break down the most, and give way to the richest, creamiest soup of the bunch.

Ham and Bean Soup Recipe (1)

To start, I opt for the quick soaking method and skip the tricks for speeding up the bean-tenderization time like adding baking soda to the pot—the ham hocks have to cook for a long time anyway, rendering a bean-cooking shortcut moot. They'll be cooked perfectly by the time the ham hocks are ready. While the beans soak, I sweat a medley of onion, carrots, celery, and garlic until softened to draw out their moisture and flavor. Once cooked, I scrape the vegetables into a bowl for later (this way they’ll add texture to the soup and remain tender, instead of becoming mushy, as everything simmers). Meaty, smoked ham hocks go into the pot next, along with the drained beans, thyme, parsley, bay leaf, and water. I keep the lid on for most of the cooking time to prevent the liquid from evaporating and reducing.

Once the beans are soft and tender, I reserve a portion of the beans, fish out the ham hocks and herbs, then blend a portion into a purée, which will contribute to the soup’s creamy consistency. An immersion blender makes quick work of it but a countertop blender will get the job done too. To finish, I stir in the reserved vegetables, beans, and meat from the hocks and let it all simmer together until the soup thickens and almost resembles a stew.

Finished with minced parsley leaves and freshly ground black pepper, this rich, hearty soup is undeniably satisfying. However, I’d argue it’s even better the next day. An overnight stint in the refrigerator will thicken it up quite a bit, making it even creamier than before.

March 2022

This recipe was cross-tested in 2023 and lightly edited to guarantee best results.

Ingredients

  • 1 pound (454g) dried navy beans

  • 5 1/2 quarts (5.2L) water, divided

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) extra-virgin olive oil

  • 1 large yellow onion (12 ounces; 340g), roughly chopped (3 cups)

  • 2 medium carrots (6 ounces; 170g), peeled and roughly chopped (1 cup)

  • 2 celery ribs (5 1/2 ounces; 155g), roughly chopped (1 1/4 cups)

  • 2 medium garlic cloves, roughly chopped

  • 2 sprigs fresh thyme

  • 2 sprigs flat-leaf parsley, plus finely chopped parsley leaves and tender stems for garnish

  • 1 bay leaf

  • 2 1/2 pounds (1.1kg) smoked ham hocks (about 2 to 3 large hocks)

  • 2 cups (473ml) low-sodium chicken stock (or substitute with water)

  • Kosher salt

  • Freshly ground black pepper

Directions

  1. In a 4-quart saucier, combine beans and 3 quarts (2.8L) salted water. Bring to a boil over high heat. Remove from heat, cover, and let soak for 1 hour. Drain and rinse beans; set aside.

    Ham and Bean Soup Recipe (2)

  2. Meanwhile, in a large Dutch oven, heat oil over medium heat until shimmering. Add onion, carrots, and celery, and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 10 minutes. Add garlic and cook, stirring frequently, until fragrant, about 60 seconds. Transfer vegetables to a small heatproof bowl; set aside.

    Ham and Bean Soup Recipe (3)

  3. In the same Dutch oven, add remaining 2 1/2 quarts (1.9L) water, along with thyme, parsley, bay leaf, and ham hocks. Bring to a boil over high heat, then lower heat to maintain a gentle simmer. Cover and cook until ham hocks are tender, about 1 hour.

    Ham and Bean Soup Recipe (4)

  4. Stir in beans and bring to a simmer over medium high heat. Reduce to medium-low and cook, covered, until beans are completely tender and meat is falling off the bones, about 2 hours, stirring halfway through. Discard thyme, parsley, and bay leaf. Using tongs, transfer ham hocks to a cutting board and set aside until cool enough to handle, about 20 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer 2 1/2 cups beans to a medium heatproof bowl; set aside.

    Ham and Bean Soup Recipe (5)

  5. Once ham hocks are cool, roughly chop meat using a sharp knife; discard skin, bones, and fat. Set aside.

    Ham and Bean Soup Recipe (6)

  6. Using an immersion blender, blend soup until smooth (if using a countertop blender, blend in batches, if necessary, and start blending at low speed before increasing to high, then return puréed soup to the pot). Add reserved beans, meat, vegetables back to pot, stirring to combine. Stir in 1 to 2 cups of stock or water to reach desired consistency. Return to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat, then cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are tender and ham is heated through, about 20 minutes. Season to taste with salt and pepper.

    Ham and Bean Soup Recipe (7)

  7. Divide soup among warmed bowls, sprinkle with parsley and pepper, and serve.

    Ham and Bean Soup Recipe (8)

Special Equipment

4-quart saucier, large Dutch oven, immersion blender or countertop blender

Make-Ahead and Storage

The soup can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 5 days or frozen for up to 3 months. The soup will thicken after being refrigerated. If reheating, thin as needed with water to achieve desired consistency.

Ham and Bean Soup Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How do I thicken my bean and ham soup? ›

You can thicken soup by adding flour, cornstarch, or another starchy substitute. For the best results, never add flour or cornstarch directly to your soup. If you do, it will clump up on top. Instead, ladle a small amount of broth into a separate bowl and let it cool.

Why does my ham and bean soup taste bland? ›

Not Adding Acid

If a soup is tasting bland in the bowl, consider adding acid rather than salt. A squeeze of lemon or lime, or a dash of yogurt or sour cream can add brightness to the bowl.

How do you cut saltiness in ham and bean soup? ›

Try the potato trick.

To combat salt, place a peeled raw potato into the pot of cooking soup. The starchy tuber will absorb liquid and some of the excess salt. You'll need to remove the potato once it's fully saturated with extra salt, but before it's fully cooked, about 30 minutes.

How to improve bland bean soup? ›

Garlic and onions will bolster the taste of bean soup. Be sure to take a portion of the beans and mash or purée them for extra texture. Aromatics like celery or carrot will add more complex flavor notes. Despite being expensive, both mushrooms and Parmesan cheese will add some real umami (i.e., mouth feel) to the soup.

Can you use instant mashed potatoes to thicken bean soup? ›

Yes. Incredibly effective? You bet. This trick works because the instant mashed potatoes are naturally starchy and therefore are similar in form to other commonly used thickeners, such as cornstarch, only without the clumps.

Does bean soup thicken on its own? ›

Rice, lentils, and beans release a lot of starch and naturally thicken soups simply from simmering, but you can also mash half the cooked rice/lentils/beans before adding to the soup for a simple way to thicken your dish. Alternatively, blend half or all of the soup for a smoother texture.

What not to put in soup? ›

The Worst Things to Put in Your Soup
  1. By Sara Butler. If there's one good thing about fall and winter, it's soup. ...
  2. Heavy Cream. Heavy cream creates an inviting texture for soups but that's where its positive contributions end. ...
  3. Juice. ...
  4. Turkey Bacon. ...
  5. Cheese. ...
  6. Croutons.

What gives vegetable soup that depth of flavor? ›

Dried herbs and seasonings: homemade seasoned salt, black pepper, Italian seasoning, and dried bay leaves lend flavor to the soup.

What makes homemade soup taste better? ›

7 Easy Ways to Make Any Soup Better
  1. Brown or Sear the Meat. ...
  2. Roast the the Veggies. ...
  3. Mix up the Texture. ...
  4. Use Homemade Stock Whenever Possible. ...
  5. Put Your Cheese Rinds to Work. ...
  6. Perk up a Bland Soup With Simple Pantry Staples. ...
  7. Add Fresh Herbs or Dairy When Serving.

Does putting a potato in soup reduce salt? ›

Like in the myth, a potato will absorb salt until the salt level inside the starchy tuber matches the salt level in the soup. Remove the potato, and you remove some of the salt. If you want to remove half the salt, you'd need to drop in potatoes equal in volume to the entire batch of stew!

What happens if you put too much salt in soup? ›

Dilute with water or broth.

Adding more liquid to the soup will dilute the salinity and make the salt level more palatable. Remember that many boxed broths contain salt as well, so use one that is low-sodium or unsalted to remedy an oversalted pot of soup.

Why add salt at the end of soup? ›

Adding salt at the beginning of cooking gives it time to migrate into the food, seasoning it throughout. Meanwhile, if you add salt only at the end, it provides a more concentrated, superficial coating that immediately hits your tongue.

What is the most important ingredient in soup? ›

For clear, brothy soups, stock is your most important ingredient. If you want to make a good soup, you need to use an excellently flavored stock — otherwise, the entire pot could be tasteless.

How can I deepen my soup flavor? ›

"If your broth is lacking in savory richness, try adding roasted onion, tomato paste, mushrooms, seaweed, soy sauce, or miso. These ingredients add umami flavor and depth to broth," she says. The choice of ingredient depends on the recipe, though.

Can you add Worcestershire sauce to soup? ›

Adding Worcestershire Sauce To Soups

It will work in a broad range of dishes from your favorite French onion soup to velvety tomato bisque. It definitely does a great job of amping up the meaty flavors of a beef stew as well as giving vegetable soups a flavor lift, too.

How do you thicken watery pea and ham soup? ›

If your pea and ham soup is looking a bit watery, don't despair: just keep cooking until you get closer to your desired texture. While some recipes say to thicken with cornflour, this is not necessary. Just be patient and keep simmering. Remember the soup will thicken as it cools.

How do you thicken watery beans? ›

For immediate results, one can create a slurry by mixing equal parts of cornstarch, all-purpose flour, or arrowroot powder with water, and then gradually stirring the mixture into the simmering beans.

Why are my ham and beans watery? ›

Excessive cooking or stirring may damage cornstarch integrity and cause your ham and beans to thin out.

References

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